On May 14, Xu Haiyang, President of NENU, delivered an ideological and political education lecture to the Class of 2025 undergraduates of the School of Physics in the second-floor lecture hall of the university library. Centered on the theme “Strengthening the Foundation of Basic Research and Embracing the Mission of Building China’s Strength in Science and Technology,” the lecture deeply explored and implemented the guiding principles of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important remarks at the symposium on strengthening basic research. Closely connected to students’ academic growth and development, the course organically integrated value-based education with disciplinary instruction. More than 180 undergraduate students from the School of Physics attended the lecture.
During the lecture, Xu Haiyang discussed the new demands placed on basic research and original innovation in the pursuit of national scientific and technological strength. Drawing on the history of the development of physics, he explained the foundational role of basic research in achieving original breakthroughs “from 0 to 1.”
He systematically reviewed the important role physics has played in advancing successive scientific and technological revolutions. Focusing on the two famous “clouds” over the development of physics—the Michelson-Morley experiment and the “ultraviolet catastrophe” associated with black-body radiation—he provided an in-depth explanation of the emergence and development of relativity and quantum mechanics. Through logical analysis, illustrative case studies, and real-world applications, Xu presented complex physical theories in a vivid and accessible manner, inspiring students to appreciate the fascination of scientific exploration while gaining a deeper understanding of the vital role of basic research in driving technological progress and supporting national development.
Xu Haiyang encouraged students to maintain curiosity and imagination, strengthen their awareness of meaningful scientific questions, and cultivate independent and critical thinking skills. He urged them to develop the perseverance required to endure long-term fundamental research and remain committed to the pursuit of truth, while continuously enhancing their innovative spirit and creative abilities.
He also encouraged students to align their personal aspirations with the needs of the nation, transform problem awareness into innovative capacity, and dedicate their scientific dreams to the new journey of building a great modern socialist country. He expressed hope that NENU students would contribute their youthful strength to achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.
(From News Center, translated by Gao Ziqi, revised by Chen Yanxu)
